Strengthening Bonds: The Dynamic Relationship Between the UAE and Pakistan
The UAE and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan have enjoyed solid bilateral economic and political relations since 1971. Over time, these relations have grown increasingly robust. Pakistan was the first country to recognize the UAE’s sovereignty. It played a crucial role in helping establish vital institutions, including Emirates Airlines, by providing training during its initial years. The UAE government recognized Pakistan’s support and reciprocated by investing in various development projects. Pakistan’s appreciation for the UAE’s financial aid is evident through the dedication of numerous hospitals, institutions, and bridges to the UAE’s founding father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. Economic collaboration between the two nations came to the forefront with the announcement of a $2 billion bailout package in the form of a loan from the UAE government to Pakistan in 2018. Furthermore, the UAE is crucial in de-escalating tensions between Pakistan and neighboring countries like India and Afghanistan.
| The UAE and Pakistan |
On the flip side, Pakistan is the sole Muslim nation with nuclear capabilities and boasts one of the most potent armed forces. Pakistan’s support to the UAE for its external and internal security is always available. Before the formation of the UAE in 1968, forces of the Pakistan army trained and helped the defense forces of the UAE against British attacks on trucial states. In 1970, both countries signed a protocol of defense, which is continuing. An armor training school was established in the UAE by the Pakistan Army, aiming to train commando battalions, artillery corps officers, and other armed forces. Recently, the Pakistan army helped the UAE in a Saudi-led coalition with Yemen. Both countries have good economic relations as the UAE exports goods and services to Pakistan. The UAE’s national telecommunication Etisalat owns Pakistan Telecommunication Authority Limited (PTCL).
The import and export ties between Pakistan and the UAE are significant, with the UAE exporting products worth $5.93 billion to Pakistan in 2019, while Pakistan’s exports to the UAE amounted to $1.06 billion. These trade relations have the potential to be strengthened through negotiations. The UAE’s strategic location offers a favorable position for importing products from around the world and exporting to neighboring South Asian countries through Pakistan. The Committee for Goods and Material Subjected to Import and Export Control (CGMSIEC) plays a central role in such negotiations. The Ministry of Economy and its departments dealing with foreign trade also contribute to improving trade relations.
The UAE and Pakistan share solid political, defense, and trade relations. Negotiations to enhance these ties should focus on lowering trade barriers and promoting mutual economic benefits. The involvement of crucial state actors, coordination among relevant departments, and careful ratification of agreements will play vital roles in realizing these goals.